All suffering is loss, but God leaves nothing unused in His plans. We help women see His redemptive thread throughout their circumstances and then look for opportunities to join with God in His transforming work.

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Shepherding, Safety, and Spiritual Care Questionnaire

Spiritual, Emotional, and Psychological Abuse Questionnaire

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Dr. Ann Maree Goudzwaard

Founder and Executive Director of Help[H]er.

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Season 7 Episode 10 - Summer Book Review: To Heal or To Harm

In this episode, Ann Maree speaks with Dr. Steven Tracy about his book, To Heal or Harm, and the ways Scripture can be either weaponized against abuse survivors or used as a source of healing, truth, and restoration. Dr. Tracy explains the importance of interpreting Scripture in context, recognizing abuse throughout the Bible, and empowering believers to examine biblical teaching for themselves. Together, they emphasize God’s compassion for survivors and His commitment to redeem, restore, and bring hope in the midst of suffering.

Season 7 Episode 9 - Expert Contributor Rachael Clinton Chen

Is It Spiritual Abuse?
In this episode, Ann Maree and Julia welcome Rachael Clinton Chen to discuss the realities of spiritual abuse and the lasting impact it can have on a person’s faith, identity, and sense of safety. Rachel shares her own journey through harmful church experiences and explains how spiritual abuse often operates through the misuse of power, manipulation, and distorted views of God. Together, they explore why survivors often struggle to recognize abuse while it is happening, how trauma affects both the mind and body, and what healing can look like in the aftermath. This conversation offers wisdom, validation, and hope for anyone seeking to rebuild trust in themselves, others, and God after spiritual harm.

Resources for Further Exploration

The Allender Center
Rachael serves as Lead Instructor at The Allender Center, where she teaches at the intersection of trauma, abuse, story, embodiment, healing, and spiritual formation.

Story Workshop for Spiritual Abuse and Healing
Led by Rachael through The Allender Center, this workshop creates space to explore the impact of spiritual abuse and the process of healing through story, embodiment, and faith.

Tabitha Westbrook — Spiritual Abuse
Rachael references therapist, educator, and speaker Tabitha Westbrook’s definition of spiritual abuse: the weaponization of a person’s good and right devotion to God against them.

Reclamation Collective
Rachael draws from its work in describing spiritual abuse as the use of power within a religious or spiritual context to control or manipulate another person’s body, thoughts, emotions, actions, choices, freedom, or autonomy.

Religious Trauma Institute
A resource for understanding religious trauma and the ways harmful religious experiences can affect identity, relationships, the body, and a person’s sense of safety and belonging.

Dr. Alison Cook
Rachael references Dr. Cook’s work in describing the distinctive impact of spiritual trauma: trauma can cause us to question our worth, while spiritual trauma can add the fear that God questions our worth as well.

Grooming: “Attunement Without Honor”
Rachael describes grooming as an abuser’s ability to recognize and respond to another person’s legitimate needs for care, belonging, affirmation, or connection—but without honoring that person’s dignity. The care becomes a means of gaining trust and access for exploitation.

Gaslighting, Fear, Shame & Scapegoating
Rachael identifies these as common tools of spiritual abuse. Fear and shame can reinforce compliance and loyalty, while gaslighting can cause a person to question their perception of reality and even reinterpret appropriate resistance to harm as pride, sin, unforgiveness, or spiritual failure.

The Body as a Truth Teller
Rachael emphasizes the importance of embodiment in recognizing and healing from spiritual abuse. When people have been taught to distrust or override their bodies, anxiety, fear, panic, and other physical responses may be treated only as spiritual failures rather than information worthy of attention.

Repair & Rebuilding Trust
In considering whether repair is possible after spiritual abuse, Rachael offers several important questions: How is power being shared? Are policies and systems changing? Is there transparency? Are people taking accountability and changing their behavior in ways that can begin to rebuild trust?

Need Support?

If this conversation stirred something for you, you do not have to navigate it alone.

Help[H]er provides trauma-specialized advocacy, education, and navigation for women in crisis in the church, guiding them toward safety, agency, and restored dignity.

Learn more or connect with Help[H]er at HelpHer.help.

About Safe to Hope

Safe to Hope creates space for women to tell their stories of suffering and loss with care, dignity, and honesty. Nothing in our storyteller conversations is intended to pressure forgiveness, reconciliation, or closure. Our aim is to listen with care and honor the dignity of each woman’s experience.

Season 7 Episode 8 - Storyteller

Is It Spiritual Abuse?
In this episode of Safe to Hope, Leigh shares her experience serving on church staff for over a decade and the painful unraveling that followed when debates over women’s roles intensified within her church community. Through her conversation with host Julia, Leigh reflects on the emotional, spiritual, and physical toll of navigating environments where women’s voices were minimized and their experiences debated without meaningful inclusion. The episode explores themes of spiritual abuse, grief, power, healing, and repentance, while also telling a rare story of a church beginning to acknowledge harm and pursue change. Ultimately, Leigh’s story is one of rediscovering the heart of Jesus, learning to trust herself again, and finding a way to remain faithful to both God and herself.

Resources Related to This Story

Leigh’s story explores the subtle dehumanization of women within church systems, including what happens when women carry significant responsibility without corresponding voice, when decisions about women are made without women, and when concerns about biblical authority obscure important questions about power.

Three Female Ghosts That Haunt the Church — Jen Wilkin
Leigh references Wilkin’s descriptions of three stereotypes through which women can be viewed in the church: the usurper, the temptress, and the child.

The Inner Ring — C. S. Lewis
Referenced in connection with Leigh’s description of women sitting around the perimeter of meetings while male leaders occupied the table. Lewis explores the desire to belong to an “inner ring” and how that desire can contribute to exclusion.

The Allender Center
Leigh has received Level Three trauma training through The Allender Center. Its work explores trauma, abuse, story, embodiment, and healing.

Power, Authority, and Responsibility
Leigh distinguishes between conversations about authority and conversations about power, asking how churches can know whether power is being used lovingly or harmfully if they are unwilling to examine how it functions. She also describes the harm that can occur when women carry significant responsibility without corresponding voice or influence.

Grief, the Body, and Institutional Harm
Leigh describes realizing that her body was responding to the church conflict before her mind could fully understand what was happening. Leaving staff brought grief not only over a job, but over calling, relationships, reputation, and a church in which she had invested decades of her life.

Repentance, Repair, and Rebuilding Trust
Leigh’s story also offers a picture of what meaningful repair can begin to look like. Leaders acknowledged specific ways they had been passive or complicit, listened to her distrust without defensiveness, and followed confession with changes in practice that gave women greater voice and access to previously closed spaces.

Need Support?

If this conversation stirred something for you, you do not have to navigate it alone.

Help[H]er provides trauma-specialized advocacy, education, and navigation for women in crisis in the church, guiding them toward safety, agency, and restored dignity.

Learn more or connect with Help[H]er at HelpHer.help.

About Safe to Hope

Safe to Hope creates space for women to tell their stories of suffering and loss with care, dignity, and honesty. Nothing in our storyteller conversations is intended to pressure forgiveness, reconciliation, or closure. Our aim is to listen with care and honor the dignity of each woman’s experience.

Season 7 Episode 7 - Expert Contributor Chuck DeGroat

Is It Spiritual Abuse?
In this episode of the Safe to Hope podcast, Ann Maree and Julia speak with therapist, author, and professor Chuck DeGroat about the relationship between narcissism, spiritual abuse, trauma, and healing within church systems. Chuck explains how narcissistic traits often stem from a fragile sense of self but can become deeply harmful when paired with pastoral authority, religious language, and systems that protect image over accountability. The conversation explores how spiritual abuse diminishes a person’s worth, belonging, and purpose, how unhealthy leaders and systems often silence truth-tellers, and why real repentance requires curiosity, specificity, humility, and repair rather than vague apologies. Chuck also emphasizes the embodied impact of trauma, explaining how survivors often experience disconnection, shame, physical symptoms, and deep betrayal, while healing requires being seen, believed, and held in safe community.

Resources for Further Exploration

When Narcissism Comes to Church — Chuck DeGroat
Examines narcissism in Christian leadership and the systems that can enable unhealthy leaders and protect them from accountability.

Healing What’s Within — Chuck DeGroat
Explores the wounds we carry and the embodied, relational work involved in healing.

The Subtle Power of Spiritual Abuse — David Johnson & Jeff VanVonderen
A foundational resource on spiritual abuse, unhealthy authority, and controlling religious systems.

Something’s Not Right — Wade Mullen
Explores deception, manipulation, image management, and institutional responses to allegations of harm.

The Allender Center
Offers resources and training related to trauma, abuse, story, and healing.

Aaron Hann’s Support Groups
Support resources discussed in connection with healing from harmful church experiences.

Need Support?

If this conversation stirred something for you, you do not have to navigate it alone.

Help[H]er provides trauma-specialized advocacy, education, and navigation for women in crisis in the church, guiding them toward safety, agency, and restored dignity.

Learn more or connect with Help[H]er at HelpHer.help.

About Safe to Hope

Safe to Hope creates space for women to tell their stories of suffering and loss with care, dignity, and honesty. Nothing in our storyteller conversations is intended to pressure forgiveness, reconciliation, or closure. Our aim is to listen with care and honor the dignity of each woman’s experience.

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Festivals of Remembrance Journal Series!

Volume I:

Remember My Affliction

Finding language for suffering, and courage to lament before the God who remembers.

Volume II:

Remember His Benefits

A sacred rhythm of remembering, reframing, and requesting — anchoring your heart in God’s truth.

Looking Forward
  • Upgraded client management system and added security
  • Safe to Hope 2026 Season: Spiritual Abuse
  • Your Story Matters: Theology of Story I self-paced course